Types of Wounds

What is an ulcer?
Ulcers are wounds that develop on the skin, which are seen most frequently in diabetics or others who have low potential to heal from injury. Ulcers can be brought about by many conditions, and although they have many causes, they are marked by:

• Breakdown of the strength and condition of the skin
• Secondary infection of the site by bacteria, fungus or virus
• Generalized weakness of the patient
• Delayed healing
  

Diabetic Ulcers
Diabetic foot ulceration is full-thickness penetration of the dermis (skin) of the foot in a person with diabetes.

Pressure Ulcers
Pressure ulcers are also known as pressure sores, bedsores, and decubitus ulcers. These are lesions caused by unrelieved pressure to any part of the body, especially portions over bony or cartilaginous areas.
Ulcer severity is often classified using the Wagner system, with the severity labeled 1 (superficial) through 5 (most severe).

Healing and Treatment
The following measures may help avoid ulcers in those who may be susceptible:

Debridement

• Removal of dead tissue
  

Infection Control

• Use of antiseptics and antimicrobobials, along with frequent changing of dressings

Nutritional Support

• Administering vitamins and minerals in appropriate doses
• Ensuring adequate protein
• Vitiamin C
• Vitamin A
• Zinc

Seek medical attention immediately if you develop an ulcer. St. John’s Regional Wound Care Center offers the most advanced therapies and treatments for problem wounds such as diabetic ulcers and pressure ulcers.

Contact Us
A physician’s referral is required to obtain care at the Regional Wound Care Center. For more information, call (217) 757-6644 or email Program Director Patricia Knight.